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Sunday, 26 October 2014

HACIENDA SAN JOSE The magnitude found

The lands of the hacienda San José were already cultivated by the Maya. Since the arrival of the Spaniards, there were grown corn, cane sugar, agave to make sisal fiber ... But today is in the form of hotel that opens its doors. 

We know that since 1549, the land where the hacienda San Jose Cholul were on two different properties and Cacalchen Tixkokob; We also know that the land was already cultivated in the Maya.

The first traces of the Hacienda San Jose current Cholul back to 1794. At that time, it is a mixed hacienda (corn and ranching), owned by Don Joaquim Tenreiro. In addition, San Jose has important fruit tree plantations, sugar cane (24 hectares) which was developed for a major irrigation system, and it also produces honey.

The origins of the name 
In 1805, the name San Jose Cholul is final, it is the combination of a Mayan word and a Spanish name. This hacienda is under the protection of Saint Joseph (San Jose), and the word Cholul has two origins: Maya is a word used to give his consent, and it is also the name of a tree very common area.

Cholul San Jose, a small farm sugar cane 
In 1826, the main production is sugar cane to make brown sugar. Today you can still see, next to the bookstore, the large fireplace used for this transformation. To date, there are only four workers. But in 1830 the hacienda was confiscated by the government for nonpayment of taxes, and it is sold for 4,614 pesos Reverend Tixkokob.

The heyday of the hacienda San Jose Cholul 
In 1865 San Jose Cholul turned into a producer of sisal hacienda (sisal is a very resistant fiber that comes from the agave). In 10 years, nearly all the haciendas of the region will follow this economic transformation.

In 1870 Francisco Zavala and Jose Manuel Castillo buy the Hacienda San Jose Cholul for 5000 pesos, there are only five workers and their families who are still working. Zavalla Francisco in 1875 bought all the shares of the hacienda. But in 1878, he exchanges his hacienda with Antonio Bolio against Guzman theater "Bolio" in Merida. In 1879 the new owner modernized facilities with steam for the production of sisal.

In 1891 after 13 years of steady growth, Mr. Bolio Guzman can borrow a large sum to modernize the hacienda. In 1904 he was 81 years and sells San Jose Cholul his two son. In 1916, the brothers still have parlayed the hacienda which has 3000 hectares including 20 hectares of plantations of agave.

In 1929 Felipe G. Canton is the new owner and the land reforms of 1937 Mexican President Lazaro Cardenas have little or no effect on San Jose Cholul because the hacienda has few inhabitants, unlike the hacienda Temozon . (For more information read the article: Temozon 350 years of history).

The end of large farms 
In 1934, 20 workers of the hacienda who live in the village of Euan, are in conflict with the owner because they challenge their salaries.

In 1944 San Jose Cholul is owned by Elba G. Canton Basares and has only 15 hectares of land. It's the end of the large haciendas.

Conversion into a luxury hotel 
San Jose is Cholul renovated two years by a team of architects and specialists and re-opened in December 1998, transformed into a luxury hotel.

After much filled with ups and downs for years, San Jose Cholul is again at the height of its grandeur and proud representative of the Mexican hospitality. Now is the Hacienda San Jose.

SPA NATURE TO HOTELITO DESCONOCIDO Relaxed feet to head

In a hotel like no other, focusing on ecology, the spa is naturally rich in natural products and treatment options ... a place where you find nature, but also its form and biological balance. 

What a wonderful place this Hotelito Desconocido to get away, relax, relax ... And the spa is more to revitalize and regain his physical as well as mental balance ... and there also the surrounding nature has its importance and products are guaranteed 100% natural. Here is an extract from the map of spa where we all envy!

massages Rituals 

Aromatherapy Massage Kupuri
Anti-stress massage, removes tension and balance the body and mind.
50 min. $ 150 usd
80 min. $ 230 usd

Tea-eka Hot Stone Massage
Draining and relaxing treatment based essenielles oils and hot basalt stones.
80 min. $ 300 usd

Tatewari Massage for 2
HARING to experience massage for two.
50 min. $ 300 usd

body Rituals 

Natural Aloe Vera Ritual
An organic body care based on vanilla, cedar, almond and citrus with a gentle exfoliation, a facial mask and massage with jojoba oil.
60 min. $ 200 usd

Aromatic exfoliation
A ritual of youth based on four scents that reflect Eastern traditions, Mediterrean, Indian and Arabic. For all skin types.
25 min. $ 80 usd

Ki-Kupuri ceremonies 
Wind Ceremony
Scrub aromathique 25 min.
Ki Kupuri massage 50 min.
Care organic face 50 min.
125 min. $ 350 usd

Other treatments and rituals 
Muaacua ritual
4 hands massage to restore the physical and spiritual strength.
80 min. $ 320 usd

Tukaripa ritual
Raraichissant care based on natural essences and extracts of Aloe Vera,
figs of barbarism and Mexican sage. repair damage caused by sun exposure.
50 min. $ 180 usd

Chocolate and mint ritual
The treatment begins with a body scrub and mask mineralizing cocoa, followed by a delicious chocolate moisturizing and anti-stress massage.
50 min. $ 180 usd

Temazcal (minimum 7 people)
Ancestral ritual that cleanses and detoxifies the body and mind. Book 24 hours in advance.
90 min. $ 200 usd (p / p)

Saturday, 30 August 2014

THE SACRED VALLEY OF THE INCAS Between Cusco and Machu Picchu

The Sacred Valley follows the Urubamba River. There is a succession of picturesque villages Urubamba Pisac, Maras, Chinchero ...; archaeological sites: Ollantaytambo and a rich environment with flora and incredible wildlife. The Urubamba Villas offers guests tours to visit these historic sites. 

At 2700m above sea level, there still feels the influence of the Amazon. From May to October, the weather is dry and temperatures range from 1 ° C to 21 ° C. From November to April is the rainy season. The wettest month is January.

Urubamba 
Agricultural center since pre-Hispanic times, at the foot of the Cordillera Urubamba.

Pisac 
Pisac is an important religious center. This village of colonial origin is known for its Sunday, during which all the villagers of the region come to Mass (in Quechua, the local language) in traditional dress. A must see in order to bring his colorful pieces craft market: fabrics, carpets, jewelry. Its Inca ruins are impressive, Pisaca a curved wall; Intihuatana, a sundial, temples and polished stone Q'allaqasa, a military zone.

The Urubamba Villas offers a half-day trip to the ruins and go to market. Recommended for children.

Maras 
An important during the viceroyalty as evidenced by its church and houses bearing the crowns of native nobility on their front village. At 10 km there are the salt: salt water comes from the ground, well known Qoripujio. It is stored in 3000 basins where the sun evaporates the water, leaving the salt, which will be treated before being sold on the local market. In addition to seeing the spectacular view of the site, visitors are invited to pick up the salt.

Moray 
The site has been an important center of agricultural experimentation in Inca times. Through the use of concentric terraces and as the temperature varies from one level to another, the Incas would have played there all ecological levels that included the Empire of Tahuantinsuyo.

The Urubamba Villas organizing a trip one morning to visit Maras, and Monray Yawarmaqui, a shop of ceramics. Recommended for children.

Chinchero 
This Andean village is 40 minutes from Urubamba. The views of the Sacred Valley of Urubamba and the mountains are breathtaking. See its colonial church where paintings of the Cusco School. Sunday at the fair, barter is the practice used between merchants and peasants. Archaeological sites.

The Urubamba Villas provides a half-day visit. Recommended for children.

Willoc 
In this village, the language is Quechua, and red clothing identifies local residents as Ayllus (Andean Community), as distinct from the other tribes of the valley.

The Urubamba Villas organizes an excursion to spend Sunday at Willoc, to go to meet the villagers and farmers. Recommended for children.

Ollantaytambo 
Inca fortification which includes a temple, terraces and a city divided into two parts, one devoted to the worship and religion, the other for homes. It was an important military and administrative center clearly. The conquistadors have lost important battles. This village is called "Living Inca Village" because the customs and the oldest customs are still current.

The excursion offered by the Urubamba Villas day included a visit to the Ollantaytambo fortress and museum and cultural center (CATCOO). Recommended for children.

Huchuy Cusco 
Huchuy Q'osqo means "little Cusco." It is rich in history where the view of the mountains is spectacular archaeological site. Arriving at the "Government House Inca Viracocha" you will understand why this site is a must see. Stroll among the Inca buildings, ceremonial centers and beautiful places.

The Urubamba Villas provides for a day trip. Recommended for children.

Yucay 
According to legend, he was the personal property of the Inca Huayna Capac. Since time immemorial, it has always been considered a very important center of water technology and agricultural production. You can admire the palace of the Inca Manco Sayri Tupac.

The Inca trails 
One can also discover this incredible valley following a trail Inca Trail. These trails form a spectacular network of paths winding through the mountains, the rivers, and amazing landscapes. This is one of the best trekking routes in the world, crossing spectacular archaeological sites, flora and fauna unique. The starting line is traditionally Piskakucho and trekking lasts three days with 15 km per day. Walking is not hard but the altitude can make the difficult effort.

HACIENDA Uayamón Conquistadors and Privateers ...

A livestock farm Looted by pirates, the farm Belonged to a member of the broad family of Cicero conquistadors. Purpose It Was in the middle of the 19th century That The Hacienda Uayamon Became one of the MOST significant haciendas of the State of Campeche and DURING this time of glory, It Was one of the pillars of the Economic life of the country. 

The word Uayamon means "Place Where There are huayas (exotic fruits)," and the hand

house of the hacienda was built WAS Huaya planting (Huaya is a word of Mayan origin).

Purpose Uayamon can aussi mean in Mayan "the place Where the witches (and ghosts) down."

Conquistadors and Privateers 
Knowledge of the Hacienda Uayamon dates back to 1685, the Year When The livestock farm WAS Looted by the pirates Graff and Gramont. The owner, Don Francisco de Cicero, a member of the broad Cicero family, participated in the Spanish conquest And Then Became Colonel Commander of the army. The Colonels' Commanders, called Expired "encomienda" are a lot of administrators, owners of extensive territories Given To Them to thank Them for Their bravery DURING THE battles. It Was in This Way That The Ciceros received the lands as well as the city of China and the Hacienda Uayamon.

The Largest hacienda in the country 
In 1770 the farm Belonged to Rafael Iturralde Carvajal, member of a farming family on the broad peninsula. Ten years later, the farm operated as a small City That Produced cattle, corn, wood and agave.

It Was That The Hacienda in 1856 Uayamon Become One of the Largest and haciendas of Campeche DURING this time of glory, It Was one of the pillars of the Economic life of the country. In 1882 Fernando Carvajal Estrada, the son of Rafael Carvajal, inherited the hacienda Then All which employed 35 servants and consisted of the main house, a chapel, a hospital, a cemetery, a school, an irrigation system, a building to house the workers and a building for the machines. Electricity WAS installed everywhere.

By 1904 Uayamon Could ict products to transportation Chenes thanks to 10 km of railways. In 1908 the railway line WAS extended to 90 km and connected to the hacienda Campeche. The owner in 1910 WAS Joaquin Baranda Carvajal.

A revival ict form to greatness 
In 1913, the Hacienda Uayamon Was a witness to clashes betweens two rival clans politics That marked icts end: Manuel Castilla Brito, governor of Campeche, Organized year uprising Against the Governor General Huerta. Farmers occupied the Hacienda, All which WAS Partially destroyed (pots, steam engines, and the train station). This Was The End of the activity at Uayamon.

In December 2000, It Was the end of two years of renovation orchestrated by a team of architects and specialists Who Brought Into a luxury hotel being white in this place. The main house, chapel and other buildings are the Testimony of the past elegance and the symbol of the current splendor.

The interesting part of this conversion is the continuity of the farm in ict contribution to the life of Economic icts area. Indeed, all the workers Who renovated the Hacienda Uayamon come from the area, as do the employed of the hotel.

PUERTO VALLARTA

Puerto Vallarta is located in the Bay of Banderas, the second largest bay in the American continent. It is located 352 km from Guadalajara, capital of Jalisco. Puerto Vallarta offers a privileged environment: jungle, rivers and waterfalls, and an ideal temperature 27ºC.

Among the many attractions of the city: Playa Mismaloya, a favorite of celebrities sites launched by director John Huston in 1963 filmed here "La Noche de la Iguana" (Night of the Iguana), with Ava Gardner and Richard Burton; "Los Arcos", impressive rock formations that seem to emerge from the crystal clear waters of the bay, one of the best places to dive; "El Palacio Municipal" (town hall), decorated with murals by Manuel Lepe; and finally the "Malecon" (the pier) with romantic bronze sculptures.

Among the activities you can perform in this paradise, fishing is one of the most coveted; Every year during the months of November, place the international tournament fishing at sea.

TOURS AROUND MÉRIDA

Discover the State of Yucatan Mérida was the main city of the Mayan province Chacan. The first Spaniards found a large mall with Mayan structures decorated stones that reminded them of the Roman ruins in the Spanish city of Merida - hence the name. Merida is the capital of the State of Yucatan, a region very rich in archaeological sites, colonial villages and environment ... 

Towns and villages

What is this, your food? It's really nice, give me a piece told him Cabracan. Popol Vuh *

Mérida: It was the principal city of the Mayan province Chacan. The first Spaniards found a large mall with Maya structures decorated stones that reminded them of the Roman ruins in the city of Merida in Spain - hence the name. It was founded in 1542 by Francisco de Montejo "El Mozo" (the Son), to celebrate his victory over the Indians after 15 years of conflict. You can visit the main square, the Cathedral, home of Montejo, the transition from Montejo and Casa Cámara, and finally the National Institute of Anthropology and History at the Palacio Canton.

Yaxcopoil: This 17th century hacienda between Temozon and Uman, was converted into sisal production in the late 19th century. The tour lasts half an hour to find out what life was like in a Mexican farm. The living room furniture and dining room are 1900 and give an idea of the wealth of owners.

Tixkokob: The center of manufacturing traditional hammock.

Oxkintoc - Calcehtok: Oxkintoc is one of the oldest cities of the Yucatan, steles and inscriptions found here have provided important information about the Maya culture. Calcehtok caves are among the largest in the Yucatan and have a very complicated system of tunnels. Calcehtok is the Mayan word "Cal" (neck), "ceh" (deer) and "tok" (flint), because it was discovered in 1875 with a sculpted shape of a deer stone .

Izamal: The oldest town on the peninsula. For over a thousand years, Izamal is an important ceremonial center, considered a center of pilgrimage, with five pyramids in the center. It is called the city of hills, or the city of three cultures referring to the Hispanic colonial past and contemporary pre. Be sure to visit convents and the atrium (the largest in Latin America). Take the opportunity to see the unique traditional handicraft workshops.

Valladolid: It was founded May 23, 1543 by Captain Francisco de Montejo "nephew", in homage to the Spanish city of the same name, on the Mayan city Zaci. See: instead, the cathedral, the cenote, the Convent of San Bernardino, craft leather and sisal.
Telchac: A typical fishing village consisting of houses rustic wood with intact ribs. Inside the village you will find a statue commemorating the pirate Jean Lafitte, who haunted the coast of the peninsula.

The road convents: Going through several villages, visit monasteries and Catholic buildings constructed since the arrival of the Franciscans in 1524.

Archaeological sites

We really thank you again and again! We were created, we were given a mouth and a face, we speak, we hear, we think and we walk; we feel perfectly and we know what is far and what is near. Popol Vuh *

The Puuc route: Learn all about the Puuc style by visiting the following ruins: Kabah, Sayil Labná and Uxmal. The Puuc style is recognizable by its sophisticated architecture with clean lines, curved walls, frescoes stone adorned with intricate patterns, rows of columns and high arches. These are perhaps the most elegant of the Maya ruins.

Dzibilchaltún: One of the most remarkable archaeological sites in Yucatan, with a superb anthropological museum. For equinox (19-21 March and 19-21 September), there is a celestial spectacle: at 5:45 am, the sun rises in the center of the door.

Ek Balam: A pre-Hispanic site north of Valladolid. It was five years ago, archaeologists have discovered a citadel here with figures in original and unique stucco in high relief measuring four meters.

Xcambo: Among salt mines and the beautiful vegetation, unique ruins of a set of refurbished pyramids alongside excavations unexplored. During the post-classic Maya period of history (1200-1450 years BC.) Xcambo was an important city.

Ake: You will find, side by side, an archaeological area, narcotics remains of a colonial hacienda and a football stadium. You can visit the house of antique machinery and plant to see, step by step, all about the fiber sisal!

A unique ecosystem

Cenote: Wells, holes formed over time by water. There are many in the Yucatan. Ik-Kil is one of the finest in the region, is an underground cenote Dzinup, one of the most photographed and where you can swim, and we're going to Cenote of Cuzama drawn carriage from the hacienda Cuzama. The closer to the hacienda Santa Rosa is the Chochola.

Rio Lagartos: A biosphere reserve in northern Yucatan is an extraordinary natural sanctuary, famous for its pink flamingos, a wide variety of other species and lush vegetation. The picturesque fishing village is characterized by its many colors. Protected by SEMARNAP to preserve the diversity of flora and fauna, the area was also recorded in 1986 by the UN as an important international region Nations. You can visit the Lagoon of Rio Lagartos boat.

Celestun (painted rocks) is a fishing port and lighthouse where locals still preserve the traditions and folklore of the Mayan fishermen. One can observe more than 300 species of birds in the Biosphere Reserve of Celestun.

CUSCO On the roofs of the world.

The city of Cusco, resonates in us as a key myth of our cultural environment. We all know we frequent travelers, we will someday ask our bag (or our suitcase Vuitton) to find out, but what do we know about Cusco? Heights, archaeological tours, Inca temples, colonial monuments, nightlife ... 

On the roofs of the world 
Cusco resonates within us as a key myth of our cultural environment. All globetrotter knows he will someday put his bag (or suitcase Vuitton) to find out, but what do we know about Cusco?

Cusco, in southern Peru, is 1104km from Lima, distance in 1 hour by plane or 21 hours by car !! Incanto is perched in the Andes Mountains at 3,399 meters above sea level. Its inhabitants speak Quechua (Cusco means "navel of the world" in Quechua). Quechua was the "spoken" language of the Inca civilization while the "official" language was Aymara. Quechua was the common denominator of the different tribes Hispanic Incas was favored by the Spanish, which explains its survival to the present day.

Cusco: a concentrate of stories 
Cuzco is a city of low houses which do not exceed the domes of the churches in beautiful golden stone.

Cusco, the ancient Inca capital, is listed as cultural heritage of humanity by UNESCO in 1983, the buildings of the city are shelled along cobbled streets and gives the opportunity to go back in time between Inca buildings and monuments colonial . But it also allows you to find the best craftsmen of the region in the neighborhood of San Blas.

Throughout the hike, we cross the Place d'Armes of the Inca Haucayapata name where sacred ceremonies were held in pre-Hispanic times. Then the cathedral stands before you, imposing masterpiece of XVI century with its three churches choirs richly decorated with gold leaf. Go through the temple of La Merced, seat of the Order of the same name, typically colonial architecture, which has one of the painting collections of the city and a monstrance solid gold with diamonds, rubies and beads. Visit the temple of Compania Jesuit with its underground chapel dedicated to the prayers of deceased brothers. And finally, visit the Archbishop's Palace, colonial construction of Moorish influence, built on the foundations of Inca Roca Palace, which houses the Museum of Religious Art. Near the palace, you can jump on a dizziness Inca stone wall where the "twelve angles" famous for its perfect every angle assembly, is the witness of the great masters of the art of the Incas construction and polishing stones large and small sizes.

The Center of the World: little explanation 
The Spanish convent of Santo Domingo was built on the ancient Inca temple of Koricancha the temple of the sun. According to the Andean cosmogony, the temple of the sun was the center of the world, this explains the sacredness and the name of the city. The tour includes the Sun Temple, the Royal Quarters, the sacred temples of the moon, stars and rainbow skies, and the outer tower.

Trip to the Archaeological Park of Sacsayhuaman 
This park has 33 archaeological sites that gigantic wall of the fortress of Sacsayhuman, and the house where the sun is celebrated annually on June 24 Inti Raymi, the festival of the sun. There is also the whole Qenko: maze dating from 1500 AD which was used for sacred ceremonies of the moon, sun and stars. The temple of Tambomachay had religious functions related to water and the regeneration of the earth.

But do not think that Cusco is a city museum is a lively and vibrant city with a nightlife full of bars and restaurants for every taste and every mood.

A base for excursions 
Cusco is also the starting point for many excursions in the villages of the Sacred Valley of the Incas to visit the archaeological complex of Tipon and Raqchi temples Huaro, of Andahuylillas and even the famous Macchu Picchu sanctuary.

So do not hesitate to ask your suitcase, because if we are not sure that Cusco is the center of the world, it is definitely a center of unforgettable emotions.